Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Multi-Head Attention

● Core

Also called MHA

Run attention several times in parallel, each “head” focusing on a different kind of relationship.

Think of it like

A panel of specialists reading the same document — one tracks grammar, one tracks tone, one tracks facts.

Example

One head links pronouns to nouns while another tracks verb tense, and their views get combined each layer.

How it actually works

A single attention pattern can only capture one type of relationship at a time. Multi-head attention splits the representation into several subspaces and runs attention independently in each, then concatenates the results. This lets the model attend to many kinds of structure — syntax, coreference, position — simultaneously, and it’s standard in every transformer.

For product teams

Why a model can juggle several kinds of context at once rather than fixating on a single pattern.

For engineers

Parallel attention over projected subspaces whose outputs are concatenated and mixed.

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