Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Attention

● Core

The mechanism that lets a model decide which other words to focus on when interpreting each word.

Think of it like

Reading “it” in a sentence and instinctively glancing back to figure out what “it” refers to.

Example

To resolve “the trophy didn’t fit in the suitcase because it was too big,” attention links “it” to “trophy.”

How it actually works

Attention computes, for each token, a set of weights over all other tokens — how much each one matters right now — and blends their information accordingly. Those weights are learned and context-dependent, so the same word attends differently depending on its neighbors. It’s the idea that unlocked long-range understanding in language models.

For product teams

The breakthrough that let models track meaning across a whole passage instead of just nearby words.

For engineers

A weighted aggregation over token representations where weights come from query-key similarity.

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