Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Max tokens

● Core

A hard cap on how many tokens the model is allowed to generate before it must stop.

Think of it like

Like a word limit on an essay — hit it and the pen gets taken away mid-sentence if needed.

Example

An app sets max tokens to 300 for summaries; a user asks for a full report and the answer cuts off abruptly at the ceiling.

How it actually works

It bounds only the output, not the input, and it’s a budget and safety lever — capping cost and latency. The catch is that the model doesn’t “aim” to finish within it; if the cap is too low the response just truncates mid-thought, so it should be sized to the task.

For product teams

Your main control on cost and response length, but set it too tight and answers get chopped.

For engineers

Upper bound on generated tokens; generation halts at this count or at a stop condition, whichever comes first.

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