Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Context window

● Core

How much the model can hold in view at once — your prompt, the docs, the whole chat — before the start falls off.

Think of it like

Short-term memory, or a desk that only fits so many papers before the older ones slide off the edge.

Example

Paste a 400-page PDF into a small-context model and it will quietly lose the early chapters.

How it actually works

Windows have grown from a few thousand tokens to millions, but “it fits” is not “it uses well.” Models often attend better to the beginning and end than the muddled middle — the classic “lost in the middle” effect.

For product teams

The model's attention budget — overload it and details drop, so scope what you feed it.

For engineers

Max token span the model attends over; content beyond it is truncated or must be chunked/retrieved.

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