Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Weak Supervision

▲ Rising

Label a mountain of data cheaply with rough rules instead of paying humans to do it all by hand.

Think of it like

Sorting mail by zip-code stamps instead of reading every envelope — fast, mostly right, occasionally wrong.

Example

To flag toxic comments, you write a few keyword rules and treat their output as labels, then train on millions of examples.

How it actually works

Instead of one careful label per example, you combine many noisy signals — heuristics, keyword rules, existing models — and let their agreement stand in for truth. You get far more labeled data than humans could ever produce, at the cost of noise you have to model or tolerate. It shines when data is abundant but human labeling is the bottleneck.

For product teams

A way to bootstrap a labeled dataset in days instead of months when perfect labels aren’t worth the wait.

For engineers

Programmatic labeling from multiple noisy sources whose outputs are aggregated into training signals.

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