Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Trace

● Core

The complete step-by-step record of a single agent run, from the request to the final answer.

Think of it like

A hiking log with every turn and rest stop marked — the whole route, not just the destination.

Example

The trace shows the agent’s five steps: read the ticket, search docs, draft a reply, check policy, send.

How it actually works

A trace is the top-level container for everything that happened in one run — a tree of steps, each with its inputs, outputs, and timing. It’s the primary unit you inspect when debugging and the raw material for evaluation. The concept comes straight from distributed-systems tracing, adapted to the reality that an agent’s “request” fans out into many model calls and tool invocations.

For product teams

The trace is the story of one run — the first thing to open when something went wrong.

For engineers

A tree of spans capturing the full execution of one agent invocation, end to end.

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