Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Tool Calling

● Core

The concrete act of a model choosing a tool and issuing the request to run it, mid-response.

Think of it like

Reaching for the right implement on the workbench the moment the task needs it — grab the wrench, not just describe wrenches.

Example

Halfway through answering, the model emits a call to the `get_stock_price` tool with `ticker: "AAPL"` and pauses for the result.

How it actually works

Tool calling is the mechanical event inside tool use: the model outputs a structured request naming the tool and its arguments, the runtime pauses generation, runs it, and resumes with the result appended. Modern models are trained to do this natively, often calling several tools in one turn. The reliability question is whether it picks the right tool and fills the arguments correctly.

For product teams

The moment your model stops talking and starts doing — literally the trigger for action.

For engineers

The model emitting a structured tool invocation that suspends generation until the runtime returns a result.

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