TensorFlow
Google's deep learning framework; historically dominant but losing ground to PyTorch in LLM research.
Think of it like
The enterprise choice; powerful but heavier than PyTorch.
Example
TensorFlow is still used at scale in production; newer research mostly uses PyTorch.
How it actually works
TensorFlow switched from static to eager execution (like PyTorch) but arrived late. Strong in production (TFLite for mobile) and TPU integration. Ecosystem includes Keras.
For product teams
Strong in production; less so in research; duopoly with PyTorch.
For engineers
TPU integration is Google's advantage; otherwise PyTorch is preferred by researchers.
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