Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Stochastic

● Core

Involving randomness — the reason the same prompt can give you different answers.

Think of it like

Rolling dice rather than reading a ruler: the outcome has a random element baked in.

Example

Ask the same creative question twice and get two different poems — that’s stochastic sampling at work.

How it actually works

Generation is stochastic because the model samples from a probability distribution rather than always taking the top choice. Temperature and top-p control how random. It’s a feature for creativity and a headache for reproducibility — set temperature to zero (or fix a seed) to tame it.

For product teams

It’s why outputs vary run to run — lower the temperature when you need consistency.

For engineers

Sampling-based decoding introduces randomness; contrast with deterministic (greedy) decoding.

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