Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Speech-to-Text

● Core

Converting audio of speech into written text—transcribe voice calls, podcasts, lectures.

Think of it like

A court reporter typing out everything a witness says.

Example

Whisper transcribes English, Spanish, and Japanese from audio files with high accuracy in seconds per minute of audio.

How it actually works

Sequence-to-sequence model: encoder processes audio spectrograms, decoder generates text. Training on multilingual data (Whisper: 680k hours) enables zero-shot generalization. Attention layers learn to align audio frames with text. Inference faster than real-time.

For product teams

Unlock content: search podcasts by topic, caption videos, transcribe meetings.

For engineers

Audio preprocessed to Mel spectrogram; encoder extracts features; attention-based decoder generates tokens; beam search finds best hypothesis.

Related

Read anything AI without the jargon

Look up any term in plain English, or save terms as you read with the free Chrome extension.

Open DecoderAdd to Chrome