Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Softmax

● Core

The math step that turns raw scores into clean percentages that add up to 100% — how the model commits to probabilities.

Think of it like

Converting a pile of raw vote counts into a pie chart where the slices sum to a whole.

Example

It takes logits like 8, 2, 1 and turns them into something like 95%, 4%, 1%.

How it actually works

Softmax exponentiates each score and divides by the total, so bigger scores dominate and everything lands between 0 and 1. Temperature is literally a divisor applied before this — high temperature flattens the resulting percentages, low temperature sharpens them toward the top pick.

For product teams

Rarely surfaced to users; it’s the plumbing behind “how confident” a model looks.

For engineers

Normalizes logits into a probability distribution; temperature scales the input logits.

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