Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Retrieval Augmentation

● Core

Also called Retrieval-Augmented Generation

The general move of feeding a model fetched facts at answer time instead of relying on its memory.

Think of it like

Handing a contestant the reference sheet before the quiz rather than trusting what they crammed.

Example

Instead of fine-tuning a model on your policies, you retrieve the relevant policy text and paste it into the prompt each time.

How it actually works

Retrieval augmentation is the umbrella idea: rather than baking knowledge into weights, you fetch relevant information at inference and give it to the model as context. It keeps answers current and grounded, sidesteps expensive retraining, and localizes updates to the data. The trade is that quality now depends on retrieval, and every answer carries the token cost of its evidence.

For product teams

Update knowledge by editing docs, not retraining models — cheaper and faster to keep current.

For engineers

Inject fetched context at inference vs. parameterizing knowledge; shifts the quality bottleneck to retrieval.

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