Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Residual Connection

● Core

Also called Skip Connection

A shortcut that adds a layer’s input to its output, so information can skip past if needed.

Think of it like

Keeping a photocopy of your draft before edits, so nothing important gets lost in revision.

Example

In each transformer block, the input is added back to what attention produced, keeping gradients healthy in deep stacks.

How it actually works

Very deep networks are hard to train because signals and gradients fade as they pass through many layers. A residual connection adds a layer’s input straight to its output, giving information a clear path forward and gradients a clear path back. This one trick is what made training networks with dozens or hundreds of layers practical.

For product teams

A quiet structural trick that made very deep, capable models trainable in the first place.

For engineers

An additive identity shortcut around a sublayer that preserves signal and eases gradient flow.

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