Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

realtime API

▲ Risingrealtime API

An API that ingests audio streams, transcribes, runs LLM reasoning, and outputs audio responses—low latency, no round trips.

Think of it like

A phone call instead of email—talk and get an immediate response, with reasoning happening behind the scenes.

Example

User speaks: 'What's the weather in NYC?' Realtime API transcribes (speech-to-text), asks the LLM (which checks a weather tool), and speaks the response back—whole loop <500ms.

How it actually works

Realtime APIs use WebSocket or similar for true streaming. They interleave transcription, LLM inference, and TTS. Requires high reliability and low-latency infrastructure. Relatively new; OpenAI, Anthropic, and others are rolling these out. Game-changer for voice agents.

For product teams

Enables voice-first experiences; reduces friction for hands-free interaction.

For engineers

WebSocket/streaming architecture; complex latency management; requires efficient inference.

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