Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Oversight

● Core

Also called Human Oversight

Keeping humans meaningfully in the loop to catch, judge, and correct what a model does.

Think of it like

A flight instructor with their own set of controls, ready to take over the moment things go sideways.

Example

Before an AI agent can wire money or delete a database, its plan is routed to a person who has to approve it.

How it actually works

Oversight covers everything from a human approving individual actions to reviewing samples and setting policy. The catch is that it only works while humans can actually understand and evaluate what the model is doing — which gets harder as systems get more capable. That limit is exactly what scalable oversight tries to push past.

For product teams

The practical control surface — where a human can still say no before harm lands.

For engineers

Insert human judgment at high-risk decision points; effectiveness is bounded by human ability to evaluate model outputs.

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