Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

On-Device Inference

● Core

Running the model directly on your phone, laptop, or edge device instead of sending requests to a server.

Think of it like

Like keeping a calculator in your pocket instead of calling a math hotline every time you need an answer.

Example

Running Llama 2 on an iPhone to power offline voice commands without internet.

How it actually works

Trades server latency and privacy concerns for local latency and device compute constraints. The model fits in available VRAM, usually through quantization and optimization. Requires careful memory management and cannot leverage cloud scaling.

For product teams

Enables privacy-preserving features and offline functionality, but constrains model capability to what fits locally.

For engineers

Model inference executes on the users device CPU/GPU using optimized frameworks like Core ML, ONNX, or llama.cpp.

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