Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Model size

● Core

Roughly how big a model is, usually counted in parameters — the headline number everyone quotes.

Think of it like

Engine displacement on a car: bigger often means more power, but it’s not the whole story.

Example

A “70B” model has 70 billion parameters; a “7B” has ten times fewer, and runs far cheaper.

How it actually works

Size is usually parameter count, a proxy for capacity. Bigger models tend to be more capable but cost more to train and run, and need more data to earn their size. Recent trends show a well-trained small model can beat a bloated large one — size is a dial, not a destiny.

For product teams

Bigger isn’t automatically better; weigh capability against latency and cost for your task.

For engineers

Parameter count (and by extension memory/FLOPs); one axis of the scaling-law trade-off.

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