Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Mean Pooling

● Core

The simplest way to summarize a sequence: just average all the token vectors together.

Think of it like

Like taking the average grade of a class to represent how the class did overall.

Example

Many sentence-embedding models mean-pool a sentence’s word vectors to get one vector for search.

How it actually works

You add up every token’s vector and divide by the count, giving equal weight to each. It’s cheap, stable, and surprisingly effective for embeddings, though it can wash out a crucial word by drowning it in the average. When every token matters roughly equally, mean pooling is hard to beat for its simplicity.

For product teams

A dependable default for turning text into one searchable vector.

For engineers

Elementwise averaging of token vectors, often masked to ignore padding.

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