Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Layout analysis

▲ Rising

Parsing the visual geometry of a page — where text blocks, images, and tables sit — to understand its structure.

Think of it like

Like looking at a newspaper and identifying which parts are the headline, body text, sidebar, and ads by their position and size.

Example

A model ingests a form image and carves it into regions: "header area," "field labels," "input boxes" — then extracts text intelligently from each zone.

How it actually works

Layout analysis typically outputs bounding boxes or masks for content regions. It's the bridge between raw pixels and structured data. Reading order matters for multi-column documents. Modern approaches use object detection or segmentation on document images.

For product teams

Makes document automation work at scale — the model understands *context* through spatial position, not just character recognition.

For engineers

Feed images to a segmentation or detection model; output is usually region coordinates with class labels (heading, paragraph, table, etc.).

Related

Read anything AI without the jargon

Look up any term in plain English, or save terms as you read with the free Chrome extension.

Open DecoderAdd to Chrome