Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

GSM8K

● Core

A benchmark of 8,500 grade school math word problems—the standard for measuring reasoning and arithmetic.

Think of it like

Like the math section of a middle school standardized test.

Example

Problem: 'Janet has 5 apples. If she buys 3 more and gives 2 to a friend, how many does she have?' The model has to parse, reason, and calculate.

How it actually works

GSM8K is harder than it sounds because it requires multi-step reasoning, not just arithmetic. Many models that memorized arithmetic facts still fail. It's finite and public, so contamination is a risk. Chain-of-thought prompting dramatically improves scores (from ~30% to ~80%+ on frontier models).

For product teams

GSM8K is a simple proxy for reasoning ability. Improvements on GSM8K often translate to better problem-solving in production.

For engineers

Always report chain-of-thought scores separately from direct-answer scores.

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