Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Grounding Check

▲ Rising

Also called Grounding Check

Verifying that each claim in an answer is actually supported by the sources it was given.

Think of it like

A fact-checker holding the article against the interview transcript, line by line, to confirm nothing was invented.

Example

In a RAG app, a checker confirms the answer’s statement "the warranty is two years" appears in a retrieved document, and flags it if not.

How it actually works

Retrieval is supposed to keep a model honest, but the model can still drift beyond its sources or blend in remembered guesses. A grounding check (or faithfulness check) compares the generated claims against the provided context and scores how well each is supported — often using another model as the judge. It’s the specific test of "did it stick to the documents," and a core piece of trustworthy RAG.

For product teams

The measurable answer to "can we trust that this answer came from our docs and not the model’s imagination?"

For engineers

Score each claim’s support against the provided context (often via an LLM judge); the faithfulness metric central to RAG evaluation.

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