Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

GPT

● Core

OpenAI's line of language models, including GPT-2, GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4; the original foundation models that started the LLM era.

Think of it like

The family that changed everything; now synonymous with "large language model."

Example

GPT-3 (2020) had 175B parameters and showed that scale unlocked new abilities; GPT-4 (2023) added multimodal input.

How it actually works

GPT models use a causal transformer trained on next-token prediction, then fine-tuned with RLHF. Each new version has been trained on more data, with bigger models and more compute. GPT-4 is a multimodal gated release.

For product teams

GPT established the API + chatbot product model; pricing is per token (input + output).

For engineers

GPT-4 is frontier: state-of-the-art reasoning, code, multimodal. Inference is expensive; quantization and distillation popular.

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