Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Gating Network

▲ Rising

The little module that scores the experts and decides which ones handle each token.

Think of it like

Like a maitre d’ reading the room and deciding which chef should cook each order.

Example

When an MoE layer picks its top two experts for a token, the gating network produced those scores.

How it actually works

It takes the token’s representation and outputs a weight for each expert, and the top few weights decide who runs and how much their output counts. Training has to keep it from favoring the same experts every time, usually with load-balancing penalties. Small as it is, the gating network shapes whether the whole mixture works or collapses onto a handful of overworked experts.

For product teams

A tiny component whose quality quietly determines whether a big sparse model behaves.

For engineers

A learned softmax-scored selector assigning per-token weights to experts, with load-balancing losses.

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