Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Continued pretraining

▲ Rising

Keeping the pretraining going on a new corpus so a model soaks up a fresh domain or language.

Think of it like

Like sending a well-read generalist to live in a new field for a year — same person, now fluent in the local dialect and specifics.

Example

A general model gets continued pretraining on a big pile of legal documents so it internalizes legal language before any fine-tuning.

How it actually works

Rather than task-specific fine-tuning, continued pretraining runs the same self-supervised objective on additional domain data to broadly shift the model’s knowledge. It’s useful for specialized fields, new languages, or fresher data. The main hazard is catastrophic forgetting — pushing too hard on new data can erode the general abilities the base model started with, so data mixing and careful rates matter.

For product teams

How you make a model natively fluent in your domain — deeper than fine-tuning, but riskier and pricier.

For engineers

Additional self-supervised pretraining on new-domain data; balances adaptation against catastrophic forgetting.

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