Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Causal Attention

● Core

Also called Autoregressive Masking

Attention where every token can see the past and present but never the future.

Think of it like

Writing a story where you can reread earlier pages but the next ones haven’t been written yet.

Example

In GPT-style generation, causal attention ensures token five is predicted from tokens one through four only.

How it actually works

Causal attention applies a triangular mask so position i attends only to positions ≤ i. This enforces the autoregressive assumption — predict the next token from prior context — and lets training on a full sequence teach every next-token prediction at once. It’s the reason decoder-only language models can be trained efficiently and generate coherently.

For product teams

The rule that makes left-to-right text generation consistent between training and real use.

For engineers

Triangular masking restricting each position to attend only to itself and earlier positions.

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