Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Autonomy

● Core

How much an agent is trusted to act on its own before it has to stop and ask a human.

Think of it like

The difference between an intern who checks every email with you and a deputy you let sign things while you’re away.

Example

A coding agent with low autonomy shows each edit for approval; with high autonomy it edits, tests, and commits before you ever look.

How it actually works

Autonomy is a spectrum, not a switch — from suggest-only, to act-with-approval, to fully self-directed. More autonomy means more done unattended and more that can go wrong unattended. The practical craft is matching the level to the stakes: high for reversible, low-cost actions; a human gate for anything expensive or irreversible.

For product teams

The core trust dial — set it by how bad an unsupervised mistake would be.

For engineers

The degree to which the agent loop runs without human confirmation between actions.

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