Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Alignment Research

▲ Rising

The effort to make AI systems pursue goals that actually match what humans want.

Think of it like

Like training a dog to retrieve what you throw, not just to fetch anything it finds.

Example

Researchers study how to train models to refuse requests that violate policies without becoming so cautious they refuse everything reasonable.

How it actually works

Alignment is hard because human intent is ambiguous and contradictory. People want efficiency, but also fairness. They want personalization, but also privacy. Alignment research explores reward modeling, constitutional AI, interpretability, and evaluation methods to bridge the gap between what we say we want and what the model actually optimizes for.

For product teams

Invest in alignment work to ship products that behave as intended and earn user trust.

For engineers

Use RLHF, evals, and interpretability tools to align model behavior with stated values.

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