Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Agents

▲ Rising

AI that doesn’t just answer — it takes steps, uses tools, and works toward a goal without you holding its hand.

Think of it like

Less like a search box, more like an intern you can hand a whole task to.

Example

When a coding assistant reads your files, runs the tests, and fixes what broke, that’s an agent at work.

How it actually works

Under the hood it’s a loop: the model picks an action, something runs it, the result comes back, repeat until done. Most “agent” failures are really loop-control failures — it gets stuck, over-repeats, or wanders off the goal.

For product teams

AI that completes multi-step tasks end to end — automation you delegate outcomes to, not just answers.

For engineers

A model-driven loop: choose action → run tool → observe result → repeat until a stop condition.

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