Decoder. plain-English AI glossary

Activation quantization

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Quantizing the intermediate values (activations) inside a forward pass, not just the weights.

Think of it like

Like cleaning up not just your filing cabinet but also the sticky notes on your desk.

Example

Quantizing both weights and KV cache in an LLM inference, saving memory and compute.

How it actually works

Weights are static and you can calibrate quantization offline. Activations vary per input, so you need dynamic quantization or per-batch calibration. KV cache quantization (quantizing attention keys and values) is especially valuable for long-context inference.

For product teams

Activation quantization can push down memory even further when weight quantization alone isn't enough.

For engineers

Activation quantization is trickier than weight quantization; use mature libraries or expect calibration headaches.

Related

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