Accuracy
The fraction of predictions the model got right out of the total—the simplest measure of success.
Think of it like
Like the percentage of test questions a student answers correctly.
Example
If the model classifies 950 emails correctly out of 1000, accuracy is 95%.
How it actually works
Accuracy is intuitive but misleading when classes are imbalanced. If 99% of emails are not spam and your model predicts 'not spam' for everything, it hits 99% accuracy but catches zero spam. Use accuracy for balanced problems or as one metric among many.
For product teams
Report accuracy, but ask what it means. On imbalanced tasks, precision and recall matter more.
For engineers
Always pair accuracy with per-class metrics; plot confusion matrices.
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